optical lens
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Definition
- Noun:
- A transparent optical component with curved surfaces that refracts light: An optical lens is a piece of glass or other transparent material, shaped to converge or diverge light rays, used to form images.
- Specifically, a lens that focuses an image in an optical instrument: In this precise sense, it refers to the lens within a device like a camera, microscope, or telescope that is responsible for forming a sharp image.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The optical lens in this microscope is of very high quality.
- A scratch on the camera's optical lens will degrade the photo.
- The design of the optical lens determines the focal length and magnification.
Advanced Usage
"Corrective optical lens": A lens ground to a specific prescription to correct vision, such as in eyeglasses or contact lenses.
- His new glasses contain a sophisticated corrective optical lens for astigmatism.
"Compound optical lens": A lens system made by combining multiple simple lenses to correct optical aberrations.
- Modern camera objectives use a compound optical lens for sharper images.
Variants and Related Words
- Lens (n): The more general term for any piece of transparent material with curved surfaces for focusing or dispersing light. "Optical lens" is a specific type of lens.
- Objective lens (n): The primary light-gathering lens in an optical instrument like a telescope or microscope.
- Eyepiece lens (n): The lens or group of lenses in an optical instrument through which the viewer looks.
Synonyms
- Lens element: A single piece of glass or material within a compound lens system.
- Optical element: A broader term for any component (lens, prism, mirror) that manipulates light in an optical system.
Related Phrases
Lens assembly (n): A group of lenses mounted together within a device.
- The entire lens assembly was replaced to fix the focusing issue.
Lens barrel (n): The cylindrical housing that holds an optical lens or lens assembly.
- He carefully cleaned the interior of the lens barrel.
Related Idioms
(Note: There are no common idioms that use the specific technical term "optical lens." Idioms typically use the simpler word "lens.")
Noun
- a lens that focuses the image in a camera